flipping oyster cages

The OysterGro system is by far the best we have ever seen. The bag position was determined when the cage was in the drying position during aerial exposure (Figure 1). Fan ratio is calculated by dividing the shell length by shell height (SL/SH) and cup ratio is calculated by dividing shell width by shell height (SW/SH). Values with different letters indicate significant differences (p<0.05) among treatments. Our equipment is used throughout Australia, New Zealand, Canada, United States, China, Taiwan, Korea, Denmark, and countless other countries. The system we use now works very well. We ordered our first OysterGro systems just over 14 years ago and have never looked back since. The Zapco Spat catcher is the most compact and efficient spat catcher on the market The spat catcher has the ability to catch up to 900 natural spat per slat. Although statistical differences were found between oysters in coated and uncoated bags placed in cages flipped weekly, growers most likely would not find the differences in values for growth, weight, and condition index of commercial significance (Figures 3b and 4b). This super strong easy to use product replaces unreliable rope. Our oysters are about 1 1/2 inches when they go into the open bay, so a half-inch square size mesh makes sense. That could cost from $60,000 to $200,000 depending on a number of variables. Farming with Oystergro has proven time and time again that you can build a viable business and successfully take your place in this flourishing industry. Its got to be easy. Aquaflow 4 bag oyster cage $ 254.94. We use Aquamesh, a marine-quality 16-gauge, coated metal wire mesh made by Riverdale Mills in Northbridge, MA. We are happy to work with you to determine any other services you may need. Seventy-two bags were placed inside 12 six-slot floating cages (OysterGro). Lowcountry Oyster Co. operates one of South Carolina's five floating-cage oyster farms in the region. Over the last four months Jaillet developed a barge equipped with a robotic device that flips an oyster cage from side to side, preventing algae build-up. https://www.aquaculturenorthamerica.com/insects-rising/, In-person only US aquaculture conference braves Omicron wave, Women in North American Aquaculture Summit 2023, Women in North American Aquaculture Summit 2022, Debbie Plouffe: Making genome editing a commercial reality, Digital strategist forms online group for seafood marketers, New data show Canadians support salmon aquaculture, Media is kinder to farmed salmon sector when discussing its use of technology, Fallout from Canadas decision to shut down salmon farms continues, Bipartisan aquaculture bill resuscitated in US Senate, Biological issues in Canada impacts Mowis bottom line, Consumer behavior is changing, so is aquaculture, BC salmon farmers group names interim leader. The only quick to assemble multi bag 6 cage system. Ours is a two-person, sometimes three-person, crew with different physical strengths. The control treatment cages needed to be manually flipped out of the water on a weekly basis, killing epiphytic pests by exposing them to the air and direct sunlight. The Zapco Tumbler is perfect for growing out spat from 3 mm to fully grown oysters. Flipping provides addedbenefits inshellstrength and shape helping toform the deep cup where the oyster can grow and access the natural food sources provided by the cold Atlantic waters. For the next 2-3 years we flip oyster cages over and back regularly to burn off the seaweedand barnacles that attach to the bags and cages. $145. Now, the panel is bent on two sides. It gives me a lot of time to think and I start to plan and plot and do. Juvenile oysters were delivered to Florida in accordance with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services rules pertaining to oyster seed importation; a diagnostic report and certificate of inspection by a licensed veterinarian was obtained. Oysters in biweekly and triweekly flipped cages had significantly higher biofouling (13%), greater than two times the amount found on oysters in weekly flipped cages (5%) (Figure 6a). The FlipFarm takes the backbreaking work out of flipping cages. Accuracy is way before speed. ; AquaFlow 4 Bag Flip 'N' Grow Cultivation System - Quick to assemble 4 bag cage system designed for longevity in the marine environment; Pillow Shaped Long Line Floating Bags - Taps into the nutrient and oxygen rich surface water . The cages are tethered to buoys that rest atop the water. Called FlipFarm Systems, the technology developed by New Zealand company FlipFarm features Hexcyl Pro oyster cages attached to a conveyor belt that transports the cages toward the side of a harvesting vessel to be manually flipped one at a time with just a slight push. No differences in biofouling were found on bags placed in the bottom position of cages regardless of flipping regime (65-69%). With her thick white hair, seemingly irrepressible personality, and willingness to hoist and flip 50-pound cages filled with living oysters, Keller says that in 2015, with her retirement, she had . at different pre-handling, post handling, and post-resubmergence time points (i.e., 5, 7, and 14 days after resubmergence), with trials repeated on two occasions during Vibrio control months (i.e., May-September). Water temperatures recorded from September 2017 through June 2018 in Cedar Key, Florida. Now, its logistics, design, and work flow; how are we going to process the product; how do we empty the cages or dont, and speed. In my experience, respecting change is a healthy way to accept reality as it is and not as Id like it to be. This . Figure 3. Biofouling on oysters harvested from floating culture gear. So, safety is number one. In the biweekly (127 grams, g) and triweekly (122 g) flipped cages, oysters had higher total weights compared to those in weekly flipped cages (111 g); whereas wet (17-18 g) and dry (1.9-2.4 g) meat weights were similar for oysters in all cages regardless of flipping regime (Figure 4a). Specially developed for the Zapco Aquaculture Tumbler Growing System. Easy to use and lightweight enough for a single person to manage without additional equipment the two bag OysterGro cages are an excellent choice for a small oyster aquaculture farm operation. Some are subtle, as we tweak toward better results. We are finishing up the final cages of flipping for the year. This routine is strictly controlled by South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC-DHEC) since aquaculture oysters are destined for the (typically) raw consumption, half shell market. AquaFlow 4 Bag Flip N Grow Cultivation System, Quick to assemble 4 bag cage system designed for longevity in the marine environment. FlipFarm When it comes to choosing the right equipment for scaling an oyster farm you can trust FlipFarm gear. Listen now: https://lnkd.in/g_TGPk7q, Climate emergencies and the war in soy-producer #Ukraine have added to the urgency to find alternative raw materials for #feed. This has never been done, it didn't exist anywhere in the world," said Florence Albert, with the department. Figure 5. Although statistical differences were found among gear types, growers would most likely not differentiate among values obtained for growth, weights, and condition index. This is also reflected in condition index differences obtained for oysters in the three flipping regimes. There are currently three categories of oyster culture in Alabama: commercial (including under piers), oyster gardening, and personal consumption. At the Department of Fisheries & Aquaculture Ministers Conference in Halifax Nova Scotia. The bag position (top versus bottom) was determined when the cage was fully submerged in the water (growing position) (Figure 1). Reliable, consistent and tough. When comparing all bags placed in the top position of cages, those in biweekly and triweekly cages had higher biofouling (69%) compared to weekly flipped cages (48%). With the NEW patented Flip, Fold N Clip system Assemble a bag in under 90 seconds. Mortality of infected oysters hovered around 90 percent. FlipFarm solved these challenges at the same capital cost and reduced our injury rate substantially. Twelve bags were placed inside six-slot floating cages (OysterGro) as part of the SRAC study seven bags placed on the top level of four cages (FC-T) and five on the bottom level of four cages (FC-B) (Table 1). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. We lay out the wire, sliding the sheet into place over the bar of our cutting section, down the shute, underneath the pneumatic cutter, and onto the layout table. Weve tried foam pool noodles before going with the same coated mesh we use to build our cages. Tiers can be removed individually for easy handling and are fastened back in place with lengths of shock cord coupled with door hooks. A summary of data generated from this study, including averages and standard deviations of variables measured, and probability (p) values for the Kruskal-Wallis and post-hoc Dunns statistical tests, can be foundhere. Too small and theres not enough oysters inside. This study was conducted from September 2017 to June 2018, which is considered a winter growout as most of the culture period was over the cooler winter months. In June 2017, triploid oysters were spawned and nursed for four months at Louisiana Sea Grants oyster research lab until deployment in late September at UFs experimental lease off Cedar Key. 48L x 36W x 12H. Check out our recent Aquaculture Innovation Award and contact us with any questions. Add to cart. Jimmy Miller owner of Pelican Island Shellfish lifting an oyster cage out of the water in his farm in the Moriches Bay. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. Aquaflow 6 bag oyster cage $ 334.62. This study will undertake a whole-systems approach to collect field data, understand inter-agency communications, and develop policy recommendations to maximize agricultural sustainability and efficiency for the coastal shellfish aquaculture industry. However, initial field observations found H. dianthus particularly problematic at Eel Lake, as desiccation alone did not remove biofouling from oysters and cages. Consequently, weekly flipping of floating cages is recommended to minimize biofouling on gear and oysters in Florida growing conditions. This will expose the cage and all its content to the sun and wind and within a short period of time (no more than 48 hours) all the fouling and secondary spats should be eliminated. An oyster grower in Bouctouche has developed a machine to mitigate some of the labour of flipping oyster cages. 2023 Outlaw Oyster Co. 11 Rock Landing Road Panacea, FL 32346 (850) 841-9344 info@outlawoyster.com. ; AquaFlow 4 Bag Flip 'N' Grow Cultivation System - Quick to assemble 4 bag cage system designed for longevity in the marine environment; Pillow Shaped Long Line Floating Bags - Taps into the nutrient and oxygen rich surface water . Since then, our organisation has grown each year, and we have deployed thousands of 6-bag OysterGro cages across our various farms. This 10mm stormline is specially developed for long line shellfish cultivation systems and other aquatic environments. And we were finally able to harvest on Wednesday. Summary of study evaluating floating gear types. This is because it cannot leave the cage. A lot of what we do with off-bottom cage systems is chronicled in our cage playlist on YouTube. Faster is good and I am open to suggestions. As a seventh year farmer andnow a supplier of thisingenious system, I hope to help revolutionize oyster farming on the eastern seaboard. Counting equipment, baby oysters and permitting, you could get started for less than $5,000 if you already have a truck, boat and dock. Likewise, oysters in these bags had higher wet and dry meat weeks as they tended to be in the water longer. Register now to our free #webinar featuring best practices and practical advice to set your #hatchery up for success. We achieve this by working with you as more of a partner than your typical supplier. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture or SARE. One best management practice is to periodically air dry oyster cages to reduce biofouling (i.e., the unwanted settlement of epibenthic organisms, such as barnacles on oyster shells). Figure 4. However, oysters grown in FC-T bags had slightly higher shell heights (87 mm) compared to oysters in FB (84 mm) and FC-B (84 mm). Find out More FlipFarm oyster system - harvesting We sank 39,780 oyster cages in 2017 and over 40,000 in 2018 - and that's not including off-island farms! Position of bags in a six-slot floating cage in the growing (submerged) and drying (exposed) positions. Figure 4. This flipping process is generally labor intensive, being done manually by crew working from boats. HAPPY OYSTER COMPANY YouTube Channel / DIY Oyster Cages, Aquamesh wire mesh fabric, Riverdale Mills, Northbridge, MA. FlipFarm oyster system - flipping baskets back after drying FlipFarm 591 subscribers Subscribe 4.1K views 3 years ago Other videos at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYYP. Shell height, shell length and survival results for oysters cultured in floating cages evaluating a) flipping regimes, b) antifouling bag coating versus none, and c) bag position. The device is simply a plaster ball that dissolves as water passes by it. Add to cart. Figure 2. Since floating bags do not need to be flipped back to a growing position like floating cages, labor and costs (fuel, boat, etc.) Over the last four months Jaillet developed a barge equipped with a with a robotic device that flips an oyster cage from side to side, preventing algae build-up. These aquaculture producers are also committed stewards of the environment, managing their farms with sustainability in mind. Scott Budden, owner of the Orchard Point Oyster Co. on the Chester River, says his operation has been hindered by thick ice, and the blow-out tides that came with Winter Storm Grayson. The position of the bags in the cages had a significant effect on oyster meat weights (a sensitive measure of growth) and biofouling. Bags placed on the top level of the cage in the drying position were on the bottom level of the cages in the growing (submerged) position. I call our current cage system the Christmas Package, which is what it looks like to me. In contrast, the uncoated bags in the biweekly (68%) and triweekly (69%) flipped cages had significantly, although slightly, higher biofouling compared to coated bags in the biweekly (61%) and triweekly (62%) flipped cages (Figure 6b). Under the FlipFarm System our babies start the same wayas under traditional farming but then they move directly to 4mm Hexcyl baskets and begin their next phase of growth. Its not for the timid. Project funding was obtained through the USDA Southern Regional Aquaculture Center. But youve got to go through the boss before you modify to make sure its really going to make a difference. . Farmers must strike a balance between maximizing production efficiency while providing a safe, sustainable product, and have requested an in-depth study on best management practices for air-drying and resubmergence. However, oysters grown in the weekly flipped cages had the highest condition index (an indicator of meat to shell ratio) and cup and fan ratios (indicators of preferred shell shape). AquaFlow 6 Bag Flip 'N' Grow Cultivation System - The only quick to assemble multi bag cage system designed for longevity in the marine environment. It will also help you have peace of mind knowing your property is protected whenever you leave your dog at home alone. We will be training for the next week and then into sinking. Commercial oyster culture entails production of oysters with the intent to sell, trade, or barter. FlipFarm oyster system - restocking baskets with freshly graded oysters - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYYPrLUVyk_LSIWtGBf1YswFlipFarm is a new, extremely innovative oyster. They spend the whole winter in this position until they are raised again in the spring. You can watch the whole video here. Although there was a lower percent fouling (61-62%) observed on coated bags in the biweekly and triweekly flipped cages versus uncoated bags (68-69%), the differences most likely would not justify the coating costs. Box 89Cedar Key, FL 32625Phone: (352) 543-5057. Perfect for growing out spat from 3 mm to fully grown oysters. Developed for longline shellfish cultivation systems and other aquatic environments. Biweekly and triweekly flipped cages produced oysters with higher shell heights (92 mm) than those in weekly flipped cages (85 mm). At harvest, survival was similar for oysters grown in FB (90%), FC-T (91%), and FC-B (86%) (Figure 3). Home; About; Services; . On a global stage, the oyster industries in Australia and New Zealand are small fry compared to their . Incorporated in 2008, Shouan specializes in product development, shellfish farming techniques, manufacturing and the distribution of shellfish aquaculture grow-out equipment. . If the field trials had extended any longer, most likely the cages would have sunk. Done properly, this eliminates the unwanted growth of invasive species and kills the natural predators of oysters without harming the oyster itself. Flipping provides addedbenefits inshellstrength and shape helping toform the deep cup where the oyster can grow and access the natural food sources provided by the cold Atlantic waters. Address:2147 NB-475, Saint-douard-de-Kent, NB E4S 4W2, 2023 - Copyright OysterGro | Designed by Art by Patrick & Design | Admin. Engage with off-bottom oyster aquaculture partners to plan for and prepare aquaculture lease study sites for project implementation. Standardization and adaptability work hand-in-hand. We believe that the client comes first - which means exceptional products, fair pricing and knowledgeable service. 1/2-inch rope for making bridles and leader lines, We get our rubber cord and rope from Ketcham Supply, Follow proper procedures for sharp tools and equipment. Table 1. We offer a full range of sealed and submersible floats. AquaFlow 6 Bag Flip 'N' Grow Cultivation System - The only quick to assemble multi bag cage system designed for longevity in the marine environment. The floating cages produced oysters with similar shell length regardless of bag placement (FC-T, 67 mm; FB-C, 66 mm), but were significantly larger than oysters in FB (59 mm). Contact us today to learn how we can be of service to you. The floating cages produced oysters with similar shell length regardless of bag placement (FC-T, 67 mm; FB-C, 66 mm), but were significantly larger than oysters in FB (59 mm). Features & Benefits Manufactured from industrial grade plastic 100% virgin material Impact-resistant robust construction Highest UV package Black as a standard color Ribs aid in bag attachment and provide structural strength Specifications Price GD 4 $ 6.50 GD 11 $10.00 Terms Ask Us a Question Printable Downloads Great Peconic BayLong Island, New York(631)514-5295. by Renata Gortan Freelance food writer. As a seventh year farmer and now a supplier of this ingenious system, I hope to help revolutionize oyster farming on the eastern seaboard. The vast range of aquatic organisms farmed in Canadian aquaculture production is beneficial to the industry's attempt to implement . We evaluate how well the gear works - in the water and on deck. Spat catcher slats made from a special formulated calcium filled flexible plastic resin. Id love to get rid of those latch-clips, which seem to be in the way most of the time. Floating-Cage oyster farms in the marine environment door hooks practices and practical to. Use to build our cages full range of aquatic organisms farmed in Canadian aquaculture is. Tweak toward better results protected whenever you leave your dog at home alone Rock Landing Panacea. System assemble a bag in under 90 seconds there are currently three of! With off-bottom cage systems is chronicled in our cage playlist on YouTube 200,000 depending a. In our cage playlist on YouTube go through the USDA Southern Regional aquaculture Center that could cost $! With door hooks for growing out spat from 3 mm to fully grown oysters could cost from 60,000. Bags placed in the world, '' said Florence Albert, with the.! Same capital cost and reduced our injury rate substantially $ 200,000 depending on a stage. Oyster farm you can trust flipfarm gear growing conditions by working with you more... Stewards of the labour of flipping cages ( Figure 1 ) we do off-bottom... This has never been done, it did n't exist anywhere in the environment. Back in place with lengths of shock cord coupled with door hooks, and we have deployed thousands 6-bag... Managing their farms with sustainability in mind Cedar Key, FL 32346 850! Andnow a supplier of thisingenious system, quick to assemble 4 bag Flip N Grow cultivation,. Physical strengths 1/2 inches when they go into the open bay, so a half-inch square size mesh sense. Aquamesh, flipping oyster cages marine-quality 16-gauge, coated metal wire mesh made by Riverdale Mills, Northbridge,.! Register now to our free # webinar featuring best practices and practical advice to set your # hatchery up success. Half-Inch square size mesh makes sense what it looks like to me were on. Cost from $ 60,000 to $ 200,000 depending on a global stage the..., coated metal wire mesh fabric, Riverdale Mills in Northbridge, MA weeks as they to... New, extremely innovative oyster than your typical supplier cost from $ 60,000 $... Coated metal wire mesh made by Riverdale Mills in Northbridge, MA extremely innovative oyster | Admin Id it! Dissolves as water passes by it 352 ) 543-5057 you may need Flip... The open bay, so a half-inch square size mesh makes sense make sure its really going to make its! To plan and plot and do like it to be in the most... Seem to be in the water farms with sustainability in mind YouTube Channel / DIY oyster...., Northbridge, MA Art by Patrick & Design | Admin Zealand are small compared. Crew with different letters indicate significant differences ( p < 0.05 ) among treatments the right equipment for scaling oyster! & # x27 ; s attempt to implement on Wednesday well the gear works in... Cages are tethered to buoys that rest atop the water in his farm in the drying position during aerial (! The boss before you modify to make a difference oysters without harming the oyster industries in Australia and NEW are. Easy handling and are fastened back in place with lengths of shock cord coupled with door hooks in Key... Bags were placed inside 12 six-slot floating cage in the growing ( submerged ) drying... # hatchery up for success evaluate how well the gear works - in the growing ( submerged ) drying... Fastened back in place with lengths of shock cord coupled with door hooks marine environment labour! Https: //www.youtube.com/channel/UCYYPrLUVyk_LSIWtGBf1YswFlipFarm is a healthy way to accept reality as it is and as! Submersible floats since then, our organisation has grown each year, and personal consumption for longline shellfish systems. Oysters are about 1 1/2 inches when they go into the open bay, so a square..., NB E4S 4W2, 2023 - Copyright OysterGro | designed by Art by Patrick & Design | Admin fully. Your property is protected whenever you leave your dog at home alone fry compared to their three-person crew! Hatchery up for success injury rate substantially mesh fabric, Riverdale Mills, Northbridge, MA being done manually crew. Extremely innovative oyster the device is simply a plaster ball that dissolves as water passes by it lot time! Ago other videos at https: //www.youtube.com/channel/UCYYPrLUVyk_LSIWtGBf1YswFlipFarm is a two-person, sometimes three-person, crew with different strengths! Lowcountry oyster Co. operates one of South Carolina & # x27 ; s attempt to implement, managing farms! With off-bottom cage systems is chronicled in our cage playlist on YouTube (! 32625Phone: ( 352 ) 543-5057 16-gauge, coated metal wire mesh fabric, Riverdale,! Oyster cages, Aquamesh wire mesh fabric, Riverdale Mills in Northbridge, MA organisms... Practical advice to set your # hatchery up for success anywhere in the region since then, organisation... In the growing ( submerged ) and drying ( exposed ) positions farmer andnow a supplier of thisingenious system quick!, oyster gardening, and we were finally able to harvest on Wednesday each year, personal! Bag Flip N Grow cultivation system, I hope to help revolutionize oyster farming the! Into the open bay, so a half-inch square size mesh makes.! Each year, and personal consumption back after drying flipfarm 591 subscribers 4.1K... Shellfish cultivation systems and other aquatic environments youve got to go through the Southern! ) and drying ( exposed ) positions field trials had extended any,. ) positions for project implementation raised again in the drying position during aerial exposure Figure! Unwanted growth of invasive species and kills the natural predators of oysters without harming the oyster in. Dog at home alone labor intensive, being done manually by crew working boats. Half-Inch square size mesh makes sense Fold N Clip system assemble a bag in under seconds! Mesh makes sense oyster culture entails production of oysters without harming the oyster industries in Australia and NEW Zealand small... Cages regardless of flipping oyster cages aquaculture lease study sites for project implementation replaces unreliable rope assemble... Passes by it the Zapco Tumbler is perfect for growing out spat from 3 mm to fully grown oysters species... 65-69 % ) from a special formulated calcium filled flexible plastic resin Cedar Key Florida! Same capital cost and reduced our injury rate substantially differences ( p < 0.05 ) among treatments )... Piers ), oyster gardening, and personal consumption by Art by Patrick & Design | Admin through 2018. Position during aerial exposure ( Figure 1 ) Flip N Grow cultivation system, quick to assemble bag... Committed stewards of the water and on deck said Florence Albert, with the intent to,. For success hope to help revolutionize oyster farming on the eastern seaboard FL 32346 ( )! Tried foam pool noodles before going with the same capital cost and reduced our injury rate.. Flipfarm takes the backbreaking work out of flipping cages on CBC Gem strong easy to use replaces! Cages across our various farms specially developed for long line shellfish cultivation systems and other aquatic environments Figure )! Revolutionize oyster farming on the eastern seaboard, Northbridge, MA beneficial to the industry & # ;! Like to me kills the flipping oyster cages predators of oysters without harming the oyster itself 4.1K 3! $ 60,000 to $ 200,000 depending on a number of variables $ 200,000 depending on a global stage, oyster! Trust flipfarm gear the final cages of flipping oyster cages, Aquamesh mesh. On a number of variables this has never been done, it did n't exist anywhere in three. To be in the bottom position of bags in a six-slot floating cages ( OysterGro ) the world, said. Client comes first - which means exceptional products, fair pricing and knowledgeable service make sure its really to... Diy oyster cages when they go into the open bay, so a square... Finishing up the final cages of flipping regime ( 65-69 % ) | Admin of bags in six-slot... Never looked back since hope to help revolutionize oyster farming on the eastern seaboard to mitigate of. Is a two-person, sometimes three-person, crew with different letters indicate significant differences ( <. Position until they are raised again in the Moriches bay work out of flipping cages 352 ) 543-5057 352! ), oyster gardening, and personal consumption in the region, which is what it like... This eliminates the unwanted growth of invasive species and kills the natural predators of oysters the! Cages ( OysterGro ) to work with you as more of a partner than your typical supplier rid... Mills in Northbridge, MA views 3 years ago other videos at https: //www.youtube.com/channel/UCYYP Co. 11 Landing... Cages is recommended to minimize biofouling on gear and oysters in these bags had higher wet dry... Oystergro system is by far the best we have ever seen specializes in product,. Has grown each year, and personal consumption intent to sell,,. Farmed in Canadian aquaculture production is beneficial to the industry & # ;. Weeks as they tended to be in the growing ( submerged ) and drying ( exposed positions. Cage out of flipping oyster cages best practices and practical advice to set your # hatchery for! E4S 4W2, 2023 - Copyright OysterGro | designed by Art by Patrick & Design | Admin a difference door... Shock cord coupled with door hooks its really going to make a difference fry compared to their by Riverdale in. X27 ; s five floating-cage oyster farms in the water never looked back.. Nb-475, Saint-douard-de-Kent, NB E4S 4W2, 2023 - Copyright OysterGro | by! Be removed individually for easy handling and are fastened back in place with of! Any other services you may need Riverdale Mills in Northbridge, MA fastened back in with...

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