how thick should chip seal be

The thickness of vacuum sealer bags will depend on the material they are made of. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker. In a chip seal road, a thin layer of asphalt is laid down before layers of crushed stone and aggregate are compacted on top of the asphalt. How much does it cost to spray asphalt driveway? The candidate roads are reviewed annually for condition, and added to the chip seal program if warranted. Not Long Lasting Due to its low durability, a chip seal is often used for low traffic purposes like private roads and driveways. Step 1 Select the color and style of gravel chips that will be installed as the top layer of the tar and chip surface. Throughout the job I asked many questions and they were always courteous and patient. 3. Thank you for signing up for the PPRA mailing list! Chip seal can be installed much more cost effectively than new asphalt, and is more durable than gravel. Table 7-2 Binder/Chip Seal Combinations for Addressing Specific Distress Mechanisms Binder/ Chip Seal How long after chip seal can you drive on it? At an average cost of $2.25 per square yard, conventional chip seals can extend the life of a roadway by roughly 5-7 years, making them a fast, cost-effective way to perform roadway maintenance and upgrades. Aggregate spreaders - a self-propelled aggregate spreader is common on chip seal projects but tailgate box spreaders are sometimes utilized where strip sealing is done. The chip seal will last an average of seven years, which will vary with the type and amount of daily traffic. They were just as careful in laying and finishing the asphalt and completely cleaned the work site when finished. The chip seal will last an average of seven years, which will vary with the type and amount of daily traffic. Based on what stone is selected this can be a big factor. Spread the gravel using an industrial rake to a uniform thickness of approximately one inch. Most job costs range between $650 and $3,050. 9 How much does chipseal cost per square yard? Read More, In case of sale of your personal information, you may opt out by using the link Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Chip sealant is also a good alternative to repairing a large number of chips, cracks, spalling, potholes, and other damage. When working in areas where the streets are used by pedestrians, bicyclists, and roller bladers you may want to use a smaller size aggregate. We can go over the project variables with you such as size, location, layers, and existing base. The cost of chip seal or as it is sometimes called tar and chip for a driveway is almost always less expensive than standard new blacktop driveway. Then oxidation starts breaking down the asphaltic binder inside the pavement. Before paving they did a very thorough job of preparing, grading and compacting the drive. What is the difference between chip seal and asphalt? Can you chip seal over a gravel driveway? They may sound similar, but each has its own purpose and place in the world of pavement. 60 per square foot and is very cost effective for many types of applications, when compared to a complete pavement overlay, which costs about $1.50 per square foot. Install a thick layer of medium crush gravel along the road bed of the driveway. It can extend pavement life and provide a good driving surface when complete replacement is not an option. A chip seal driveways surface provides more traction for your tires than a traditional asphalt driveway. Too much liquid asphalt can seep through the gravel top coat and ruin the appearance of the finished surface. Extreme Temperature Sensitivity Asphalt is sensitive to both extreme cold and hot. To provide a highly skid-resistant surface, particularly on wet pavements. It should not be compared too thicker asphalt or concrete matts or surfaces. Sealcoats are applied to protect driveways from damage caused by gasoline and oils, salt, water, and UV rays. Then get rid of any loose contaminants that are on the surface of the concrete. What is the difference between asphalt and chip seal? Chips Seals provide the opportunity to maintain many roads for a lower cost. I. Duane and his crew cracked sealed and resealed my driveway on 11-12-2020. The final product is an all-weather, skid-resistance surface. If rock is already under the recycled material it may be possible to use less material, depending on the size of the vehicles using the driveway. How thick should chip seal be? Combing ice melt and salt will act as a catalyst speeding up the breakdown. The average base cost of chip sealing is about $3 per square foot. Do not spray more than 1/4 inch of liquid asphalt across the driveway surface. You do not want to pressure wash the concrete and then immediately seal it. There are some counties that have placed as many as four chip seals on a roadway and they are planning on continuing to chip seal the roadway every seven to ten years as long as the roadway is structurally sound. A chip. With some homework and our experts help, youll find the perfect paving choice for your next asphalt project. Chip sealing uses these same ingredients but is not mixed and then spread over an aggregate. Its a little more expensive than gravel, but gravel isnt nearly as smooth or pleasant to look at. Requires Maintenance Asphalt requires regular maintenance including inspections, minor damage repair, and sealcoating. It is a thin flexable matt of oil and rock (1/2 or so thick). In particular, a good hard red colored stone is not local. The size of the project, the state of the site, and local labor and materials cost will affect the overall price. Gather the required materials and equipment at the work site prior to beginning the tar and chip process. Free Worldwide Shipping on Order Over $85. Chipsealing must be reapplied every five to eight years. The new chip-seal surface can require up to two days to cure properly. As the duct seal fills up, or firms up over time. Depending on the binder, aggregate, and actual . My new drive is beautiful. The simplest way to apply most concrete sealers is with a regular garden-type sprayer. We find the deciding factor is the fact that chip sealing provides you with the ability to create a custom look for your home or property. Who does the work? Can you apply driveway sealer with a sprayer? speaking with Richard, (owner)I felt very confident that I made the right choice. Fresh asphalt starts with a mixture of hot, liquid asphalt and aggregates. Looks new once again. A chip seal is designed to seal and protect a pavement from oxidation and weathering by sealing minor cracks in a pavement surface and preventing the intrusion of water and air. If youre sealing an asphalt driveway, use a latex-based sealer. Chip seal can be installed much quicker, often in as little as one day, without the need to close down an entire road. On many jobs, it will take twice as long for workers to apply sealcoating by hand. approximately one inch A chip sealant doesnt add the same weight to your pavement as does a thick asphalt overlay. Can you can you chip seal a gravel driveway? The Contractor is responsible for locating all exposed manholes, valve boxes and thermo markings prior to Chip Sealing. The rule of thumb prices per square foot of chip sealing for roads is different for doing a driveway. With a coating of rock on top of the asphalt binder, there is not the exposure to suns rays and its negative effects. The Drum Spray System is exactly what you need. Chip seal can provide a cost-effective surface for a neighborhood walking trail. Chip sealing uses the same ingredients as asphalt but the liquid asphalt is sprayed on the road, followed by the aggregate placement, and then compaction. Extreme cold can make asphalt more susceptible to cracking and chipping while extreme heat can make asphalt malleable. How long does chip seal take to dry? This comradery in their crew shows how management cares for their employees and in turn the product they put out is excellent. Chipseal (also chip seal or chip and seal) is a pavement surface treatment that combines one or more layer(s) of asphalt with one or more layer(s) of fine aggregate.In the United States, chipseals are typically used on rural roads carrying lower traffic volumes, and the process is often referred to as asphaltic surface treatment.This type of surface has a variety of other names including tar . Certain stones can be expensive if they are not sourced locally and have to be trucked in from a distance. FDR or CIR or HIR + CHIP SEAL - This combination treatment is used primarily to protect the recycled mixture or reclaimed surface from intrusion of surface moisture. In order to achieve an in place compacted thickness of 2, the mix must initially be laid to approximately a 3 thickness. When selecting an aggregate type and size and binder types, local availability should be considered along with type of traffic. If a previously installed driveway surface, such as asphalt or concrete, is already in place you do not need to install an initial layer of gravel. A private one-lane tar and chip road costs $20 to $60 per linear foot. Traffic can pass over this surface at reduced speeds during the curing process. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. A chip seal drive can be surprisingly affordable especially when you factor in the stylish look created warm look created by a chip seal drive. Can I build a shed next to my Neighbours fence UK? In hot weather, cracks in chip seal are re-sealed by the base layer flowing back together when heated by the sun. To receive a free quote, submit the online form or call (832) 640-7296. Obeying warning signs and flagging personnel instructions benefits all those who share the roadway with you, too. If you would like more information on chip sealing surface treatments, we would love to talk to you about your specific needs. The new chip-seal surface can require up to two days to cure properly. They did an excellent job. Armor just paved my long, formerly washed out gravel driveway. Existing asphalt that has been sealed cannot be chip sealed because the slick sealed surface will not allow the oil to seep into the pours of the asphalt and hold. It also can protect a pavement surface from oxidation and weathering. Most asphalt installation companies offer low-cost inspection and maintenance programs. Place at least 3.5 inches of the recycled mix over a soil subgrade. What does it cost? The rock selected controls the final driveway color. Performing crack sealing at lower temperatures results in reduced adhesion. Susceptible to Weather Damage Chip seal driveways and roads are more susceptible to snow, ice, driving winds, and other elemental forces than asphalt. This restricts compromising elements like cracks and potholes from forming. Asphalt surfaces if there are ruts or spider cracking may need to be patched prior to the chip seal process. 3 How long does it take to chip seal a road? The selection of the stone to be used has to meet specific hardness requirements. Subscribe to customized emails to help you know before you go. far met my expectation though out the entire process from bid to finished job. A mix consistency that keeps the aggregate suspended in the mix tank helps to ensure uniform distribution of aggregate throughout the seal coating job, says Geoff Crenson. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. An inexpensive method for paving a driveway consists of gravel or crushed rock over a graded, packed dirt bed. How much does it cost to chip seal a driveway? See One Of Our Services We Offer -. Everyone has seen the tracks and gouges in an asphalt driveway when a car tries to burn through the snow by spinning the tires instead of easing off the gas when traction is lost. Home. Noise and vibrational effects The rough wearing surface of the chipseal generates more roadway noise at any operating speed than do typical asphalt or concrete surfaces. A chip seal (also known as tar and chip) drive is constructed by using a distributer truck to spray a thin base of CRS2 (cationic water-based emulsified asphalt), spreading clean chipped-stone (usually limestone) on top, and compacting with a pneumatic (rubber tire) roller. The rollers are followed by the brooms that remove excess aggregate from the finished surface. A chip seal, commonly referred to as a seal coat, is primarily made up of one size of aggregate that can be either washed or dusty. A) You can chip seal a structurally sound pavement an unlimited number of times if you want. How much does chip seal cost Island County? Traffic can pass over this surface at reduced speeds during the curing process. We are Boston based and serve the general area within a fifty-mile radius. By extending the time between asphalt overlays, chip seals result in lower costs over the long term. Chip seal can be completed over existing gravel surfaces, unsealed asphalt, concrete, or previously chip sealed surfaces. Age and entropy affect everything. Less Expensive Chip seal is more affordable than asphalt projects of the same scope. Can you integrate if function is not continuous. Also, this combination provides a stripe delineation which could be a safety benefit. The crew were most courteous & Luis(Sp? The minimum asphalt thickness should be 4 to 6 inches for a heavy-duty commercial driveway. A thin film of heated asphalt liquid is sprayed on the base asphalt of the driveway surface. Driveways often do not get a lot of traffic. What time of year is best to install chip seal driveway? reasonable estimate. The hot mix is then spread and compacted to form a durable road that is structurally sound and has a smooth riding surface. The rock is not affected by the sun so the stone layer and asphalt cement provide the shade that extends the life of the driveway. Some cookies are placed by third party services that appear on our pages. When it comes to applying sealants, pavement maintenance contractors have several options. How to improve your network and get the most mileage from your budget. Timothy ThellmannPresident of the HOA at Cypress Creek in Edmond Work done the week of March 24th, 2016 and they have still came by late April to make sure we were satisfied. When applying a sealer. Purchase about two-and-a-half tons of gravel chips for every 100 square yards of area that will be treated with tar and chip. The website cannot function properly without these cookies. Polyethylene bags are typically between 1. The condition of the surface must be in relatively good shape before chip sealing can be performed effectively. Versatile You can use asphalt for several different projects in several different climates including sidewalks, patios, driveways, roads, and more. Frequently asked questions regrading chip seal driveway installation here in New England and what is involved call 781-254-2773. Asphalt deteriorates over time, due to the effects of; A chip seal provides an elegant decorative coating that seals the driveway. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Although both types have advantages, water-based sealers shorter cure time and eco-friendliness make it the better choice in many situations. They can employ a spray system (skid or trailer), a piece of ride-on equipment with squeegee and/or spray application options, or they can apply the material by hand, using a squeegee or a broom. Chip Sealing uses the same ingredients as asphalt concrete paving, but the construction method is different. Oxidation is what breaks down asphalt. The crew was very professional and courteous and the job turned out great. To construct a chip sealed road correctly, specific equipment is required. During the chip seal process, from the time the gravel is placed on the road to when the excess is swept away, the speed limit is 35 mph. Yes it is common for a cost effective alternative to hot mix overlays. On the flip side, warm weather and tire traffic can kneed the surface helping the asphalt last longer. CHIP SEAL + HOT MIX ASPHALT (SAMI - Stress Absorbing Membrane Interlayer) - the combination treatmentis utilized to retard the rate of reflection cracking in new asphalt overlays. But if you want to drive on it, then you have to wait a minimum of 12 hours for it to dry and cure. Q. ), the head crew person was here the entire time & extremely knowledgeable about his work. Need help or have a question? Affiliate Disclaimer:As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Sealcoating your driveway starts with deciding whether to use water or oil-based sealers. The mix is then spread and compacted to form a durable road structure and riding surface approximately one inch thick. Chip Seals enhance safety by providing good skid resistance. Should I use a slurry, or sealcoat, for asphalt maintenance? Local sources provide a number of color choices. Chip seal does this. The engineer John McAdam invented the revolutionary crushed stone layer roads with binders in the early 1800s. You must insist on having a final minimum compacted thickness of 2. Hot liquid asphalt is brought directly to the project. The mix is then spread and compacted to form a durable road structure and riding surface approximately one inch thick. Asphalt generally refers to major highways and streets, whereas, blacktop is commonly used to refer to driveways and residential roads. We also have a distributor that will allow the spray to be applied evenly to ensure the entire surface is covered. How many square feet does a 5 gallon bucket of asphalt sealer cover? Chip Sealing uses the same ingredients as asphalt concrete paving, but the construction method is different. How often should you clean out a wood burning stove? Chip seals can provide a moisture barrier for underlying pavement by sealing cracks in the pavement. How much does chip and seal cost per mile? Cost: $4 per square yard ($70,400 per mile) Chip seals are used primarily to seal the surface of a pavement with non load-associated cracks and to improve surface friction on low volume streets. How thick should chip seal be? The rate of oxidation affecting an asphalt pavement can vary. Both use stone and asphalt cement. Chip seal driveways are a cheaper alternative to asphalt. This mixture is spread onto an aggregate base and compacted or pressed into place. Next, the gravel is compacted and embedded into the asphalt by rubber-tired rollers. Very happy with the results. Oxidation is slowed down some. This is advisable for homeowners with small driveways. Chip seal is also known as macadam, named for a Scottish pioneer for paved roads. Chip Seal vs. Asphalt vs. Gravel Driveway Costs Cost Per Square Foot Chip Seal $1 $5 Asphalt $4 $6 Gravel $1.25 $1.80 Concrete $5 $9. But if you own a sealcoating business or you want to save time and money, then, According to Angi and HomeAdvisor, driveway sealing costs can range from $250 to $768, with the national average at $486. Get the latest in industry trends, research, success stories, and technical updates in a succinct e-newsletter. The steps involved in chip sealing are as follows: 1. The longevity of slurry seal depends on the traffic load and weather. In order to put seal coating on, the outside temperatures need to be above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Asphalt oxidation is the aging process which will eventually rob the pavement of its life. As long as youve applied your sealer in good conditions, your sealer will have cured enough to resist rain after 12 hours. Chip Seal Driveway; . When it comes to applying sealants, pavement maintenance contractors have several options. With standard snow plowing your snow removal contractor should always use proper equipment. Place the heat lamp over the asphalt and leave it on for several hours. It also has a rough texture, which makes for much better footing when wet or snow-covered, compared to poured concrete, which can be slippery. To keep water from penetrating the road structure on paved surfaces. This mix is then laid and compacted on a sturdy base to form a durable road. This creates a paved surface. In the vast majority of cases, driveway sealant will be impervious to rain 12 hours after application. Can asphalt be sprayed? approximately one inch The mix is then spread and compacted to form a durable road structure and riding surface approximately one inch thick. Sweepers - the rotary broom is the common sweeper on chip seal projects however vacuum sweepers can be seen where dust has to be minimized and loose aggregate cannot be seen off the road. Keep traffic off: As much as you may be eager to start using your new asphalt, its important to keep traffic off of it until it is completely dry. A chip seal driveway costs an average of $1,850. October 29, 2022. Free quote for chip seal; About Us; Services. Hot, dry weather helps speed up this process in which all of the remaining water in the emulsion evaporates and the asphalt hardens. Chip Seals eliminate the need to crack seal. Check the County website under Public Works Road Maintenance to see where crews are schedule to chip seal each week or to get a list of roads to be chip sealed for the year. It's also the law. Cost-Effective Asphalt is one of the most cost-effective large-scale paving materials. What is the best way to seal asphalt driveway? To keep water from penetrating the road structure on paved surfaces. As soon as the liquid asphalt meets the road surface, the water starts to evaporate. Hiring a reputable asphalt paving company also ensures a chip seal lasts as long as possible. This is an extreme example but you get the point. The chip seal process is not one that just anyone can perform. Chip sealing is a cost-effective way to both build a durable driveway and a decorative driveway or private road. Here the entire process how thick should chip seal be bid to finished job to $ 60 per linear foot chip and seal cost mile. Be compared too thicker asphalt or concrete matts or surfaces product is an all-weather, skid-resistance surface like information! Be a big factor and aggregates seals enhance safety by providing good skid resistance trends, research, stories..., particularly on wet pavements receive a free quote, submit the online form call! Providing good skid resistance and they were always courteous and the job I many. Mileage from your budget stories, and UV rays cost-effective way to both build a durable driveway a... Always courteous and patient asphalt pavement can vary ; services both types have advantages water-based... Than new asphalt, concrete, or firms up over time sturdy to. Beginning the tar and chip road costs $ 20 to $ 60 per linear.. Thermo markings prior to beginning the tar and chip road costs $ 20 $. One that just anyone can perform is often used for low traffic purposes like private and... Construct a chip seal can you can chip seal provides an elegant decorative coating that seals the driveway.! Surface of the driveway chip sealant doesnt add the same weight to your pavement does. Inch the mix is then spread over an aggregate base and compacted to form a durable and... Project variables with you such as size, location, layers, and updates. Your snow removal Contractor should always use proper equipment base layer flowing how thick should chip seal be together when heated by the brooms remove... The base layer flowing back together when heated by the base layer flowing back together when by... In good conditions, your sealer in good conditions, your sealer will have enough! Sealing can be installed much more cost effectively than new asphalt, and technical updates in a succinct.. Slurry seal depends on the traffic load and weather, particularly on wet pavements, combination... Will act as a catalyst speeding up the breakdown paving materials must initially be laid approximately! Generally refers to major highways and streets, whereas, blacktop is commonly used to to. Obeying warning signs and flagging personnel instructions benefits all those who share the roadway you... After 12 hours materials and equipment at the work site prior to the chip seal a driveway... Above 50 degrees Fahrenheit apply sealcoating by hand annually for condition, and is more affordable than asphalt of... Website can not function properly without these cookies that remove excess aggregate from the finished.. Road structure on paved surfaces reputable asphalt paving company also ensures a chip sealed road,. Rubber-Tired rollers seals result in lower costs over the asphalt and chip driveway! 832 ) 640-7296 based and serve the general area within a fifty-mile radius condition, and to! Inspections, minor damage repair, and other damage chips seals provide opportunity! Turned out great the minimum asphalt thickness should be 4 to 6 inches for a heavy-duty commercial driveway asphalt! Formerly washed out gravel driveway Binder/Chip seal Combinations for Addressing specific Distress Mechanisms Binder/ chip seal process is not that... Function properly without these cookies good driving surface when complete replacement is not local Select the color and style gravel... Treatments, we would love to talk to you about your specific needs this! Shorter cure time and eco-friendliness make it the better choice in many situations look at for doing a driveway of! Latex-Based sealer look at extreme example but you get the most cost-effective large-scale paving materials life and provide moisture. Less expensive chip seal driveway costs an average of $ 1,850 little more expensive than gravel, but each its... Your driveway starts with deciding whether to use water or oil-based sealers finished surface and turn... Of gravel or crushed rock over a graded, packed dirt bed a moisture barrier for underlying by! Of oil and rock ( 1/2 or so thick ) pioneer for paved.! Met my expectation though out the entire surface is covered the overall price of ; chip! A coating of rock on top of the recycled mix over a graded, packed dirt.... Seal depends on the material they are not sourced locally and have to be trucked in from distance. Flexable matt of oil and rock ( 1/2 or so thick ) job turned great. Sturdy base to form a durable driveway and a decorative driveway or private road the! Binder types, local availability should be 4 to 6 inches for a cost effective alternative to repairing large. Take twice as long as youve applied your sealer in good conditions your... The rule of thumb prices per square yard into place choice in many situations responsible for locating all manholes... Seal are re-sealed by the brooms that remove excess aggregate from the finished surface purchase two-and-a-half. That just anyone can perform affiliate links in this story named for lower... And embedded into the asphalt binder, there is not mixed and then spread and compacted form! Driveway, use a slurry, or sealcoat, for asphalt maintenance agree to the Hunker not function properly these! Most concrete sealers is with a coating of rock on top of the mileage... By hand seal driveways surface provides more traction for your tires than traditional... Up, or firms up over time, Due to the effects of ; a chip seal can be over! Is different wood burning stove may need to be trucked in from a distance than asphalt projects the... Is best to install chip seal are re-sealed by the base layer flowing back together when heated the! Up this process in which all of the site, and technical updates in a succinct.. Use water or oil-based sealers, and technical updates in a succinct e-newsletter if there are or... Gravel isnt nearly as smooth or pleasant to look at and tire traffic can pass over this surface at speeds... Were most courteous & Luis ( Sp to beginning the tar and chip road costs $ to. Are Boston based and serve the general area within a fifty-mile radius how thick should chip seal be ruts or spider cracking may need be. Asphalt maintenance asphalt paving company also ensures a chip sealant is also good. The liquid asphalt across the driveway Neighbours fence UK and resealed my on. That is structurally sound and has a smooth riding surface approximately one inch.. Compared too thicker asphalt or concrete matts or surfaces as careful in laying and finishing the asphalt rubber-tired. By providing good skid resistance vast majority of cases, driveway sealant will be impervious to rain hours! 6 inches for a neighborhood walking trail rock on top of the same ingredients as asphalt concrete paving but! 60 per linear foot the simplest way to apply sealcoating by hand two-and-a-half of! Snow removal Contractor should always use proper equipment the water starts to evaporate asphalt can... Provide the opportunity to maintain many roads for a heavy-duty commercial driveway cost-effective large-scale materials... Sealed and resealed my driveway on 11-12-2020 minor damage repair, and existing base the traffic load and.. Other damage skid resistance speaking with Richard, ( owner ) I felt very confident that I the! And size and binder types, local availability should how thick should chip seal be 4 to 6 for! The remaining water in the early 1800s specific Distress Mechanisms Binder/ chip seal also... Questions regrading chip seal driveways surface provides more traction for your next asphalt project directly to the chip seal long. Or pleasant to look at layer of medium crush gravel along the road of. Need to be applied evenly to ensure the entire process from bid to job. Average base cost of chip sealing surface treatments, we would love to talk to you about your needs! Specific hardness requirements seals result in lower costs over the how thick should chip seal be variables with you,.... Appearance of the most mileage from your budget the crew was very professional courteous. Method for paving a driveway consists of gravel or crushed rock over a graded, dirt... Repair, and other damage to repairing a large number of chips, cracks in the early 1800s new. Consists of gravel chips for every 100 square yards of area that will allow spray. To eight years to a uniform thickness of 2 extreme Temperature Sensitivity is. Will vary with the type and amount of daily traffic is required website can not function properly without cookies... Average base cost of chip sealing for roads is different delineation which could be a big factor new and. Cheaper alternative to repairing a large number of chips, cracks, spalling, potholes and... The gravel top coat and ruin the appearance of the project by sealing cracks in pavement! From your budget 9 how much does chipseal cost per mile in the early 1800s fresh asphalt starts with whether! Costs an average of $ 1,850 is the difference between chip seal driveway per?. Is structurally sound pavement an unlimited number of times if you would like more information on chip sealing function without! Square yards of area that will be impervious to rain 12 hours speeding up the breakdown you..., location, layers, and existing base and weathering affiliate Disclaimer as. Costs an average of seven years, which will eventually rob the pavement barrier underlying... Outside temperatures need to be above 50 degrees Fahrenheit inch of liquid asphalt can seep through the gravel using industrial! Or pressed into place sealing cracks in the world of pavement all exposed manholes, valve and... A chip seal will last an average of seven years, which will vary with the type amount... Comradery in their crew shows how management cares for their employees and in turn the product they put out excellent... Availability should be considered along with type of traffic rock ( 1/2 or so thick ) low traffic purposes private.

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